{"id":1197,"date":"2026-07-16T10:49:27","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T10:49:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/?page_id=1197"},"modified":"2026-09-10T11:13:34","modified_gmt":"2026-09-10T11:13:34","slug":"1197-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/1197-2","title":{"rendered":"Preguntas frecuentes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mrnhyrxh-c2a070bacc380e41b4910156dcf1ad70\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mrnhyrxh-c2a070bacc380e41b4910156dcf1ad70 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-mrnhyrxh-c2a070bacc380e41b4910156dcf1ad70 av-styling- avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first '  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img class='wp-image-1229 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-1229 avia_image' src='http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Banners-web_01_enquadre-superior-2048x175.png' alt='' title='Banners web_01_enquadre superior'  height=\"175\" width=\"2048\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\"  \/><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mrnhye2h-f03f003e9ba5abf321aedd2ccbb7f47b'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Preguntas frecuentes<\/strong><\/h1>\n<\/div><\/section>\n<div  class='hr av-mrnhyiqq-97ebc8ea3bf5fa09ad6411f65a22fbc3 hr-short  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_timeline  hr-center'><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-sub-av-mrni0y5t-8bfc4f38dff10377cf44c79a5ee08c2a\">\n.avia-timeline-container .av-milestone.av-mrni0d7o-95f8f00da502c1f4f47988ac341fe017 .av-milestone-icon-inner{\nbackground-image:url(http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/questionmark_blau_02-1-300x289.png);\n}\n.avia-timeline-container .av-milestone.av-4fxhfx-bd79bdfab993eae86cdfe7de18303950 .av-milestone-icon-inner{\nbackground-image:url(http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/questionmark_blau_02-1-300x289.png);\n}\n.avia-timeline-container .av-milestone.av-1v3kst-c04ca1e30e3f107a0b54e5f307b4203c .av-milestone-icon-inner{\nbackground-image:url(http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/questionmark_blau_02-1-300x289.png);\n}\n.avia-timeline-container .av-milestone.av-1v3kst-40ae7726b2dd24e1a58af1bc23ad634a 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.av-milestone-icon-inner{\nbackground-image:url(http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/questionmark_blau_02-1-300x289.png);\n}\n.avia-timeline-container .av-milestone.av-1v3kst-a5230624fea7a165ec35cfd2e92844f3 .av-milestone-icon-inner{\nbackground-image:url(http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/questionmark_blau_02-1-300x289.png);\n}\n.avia-timeline-container .av-milestone.av-1v3kst-abacdc6eba186e0a62c9c06a593eb441 .av-milestone-icon-inner{\nbackground-image:url(http:\/\/separcontenidos.es\/viaaerea\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/questionmark_blau_02-1-300x289.png);\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  id=\"avia-timeline-1\"  class='avia-timeline-container av-mrni0y5t-8bfc4f38dff10377cf44c79a5ee08c2a  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_hr ' ><ul class='avia-timeline avia-timeline-vertical av-milestone-placement-alternate avia-timeline-boxshadow avia_animate_when_almost_visible avia-timeline-animate'>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-mrni0d7o-95f8f00da502c1f4f47988ac341fe017 av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-odd'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-1'><strong>1.<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfEs normal quedarse sin aire al subir escaleras o caminar deprisa?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>No. Aunque la falta de aire puede aparecer tras un esfuerzo intenso, si notas que actividades cotidianas como subir unas escaleras, caminar a buen ritmo o hacer la compra te obligan a detenerte para recuperar el aliento, conviene consultar con un profesional sanitario. La <strong>disnea<\/strong> puede ser uno de los primeros s\u00edntomas de enfermedades como el asma, la EPOC o las bronquiectasias.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-4fxhfx-bd79bdfab993eae86cdfe7de18303950 av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-even'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-2'><strong>2<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>Llevo meses con tos. \u00bfDebo preocuparme?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>S\u00ed. Una tos que dura <strong>m\u00e1s de ocho semanas<\/strong> no debe considerarse normal, especialmente si se acompa\u00f1a de expectoraci\u00f3n, silbidos al respirar o sensaci\u00f3n de falta de aire. Es recomendable acudir al m\u00e9dico para valorar su causa.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-2'><strong>2<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-c04ca1e30e3f107a0b54e5f307b4203c av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-odd'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-3'><strong>3<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las principales se\u00f1ales de alerta de una enfermedad respiratoria?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>La falta de aire, la tos persistente, los silbidos al respirar, la opresi\u00f3n en el pecho, la expectoraci\u00f3n frecuente y las infecciones respiratorias repetidas son algunos de los s\u00edntomas que pueden indicar la presencia de una enfermedad de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-40ae7726b2dd24e1a58af1bc23ad634a av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-even'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-4'><strong>4<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es la espirometr\u00eda y para qu\u00e9 sirve?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>La espirometr\u00eda es una prueba sencilla, r\u00e1pida e indolora que mide la capacidad pulmonar y el flujo de aire. Es una<strong> herramienta fundamental<\/strong> para diagnosticar enfermedades como el asma y la EPOC y permite detectar alteraciones respiratorias incluso en fases iniciales.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-4'><strong>4<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-7bc03b4831bd9a55e918bc7dd42ddc4a av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-odd'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-5'><strong>5<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfQui\u00e9n debe valorar una posible enfermedad respiratoria?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>La Atenci\u00f3n Primaria suele ser el primer nivel asistencial al que acudir cuando aparecen s\u00edntomas respiratorios. Si existe sospecha de una enfermedad de la v\u00eda a\u00e9rea, el neum\u00f3logo es el especialista encargado de confirmar el diagn\u00f3stico, establecer el tratamiento m\u00e1s adecuado y realizar el seguimiento cuando sea necesario.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-2bd2103cc81337895b4de5c413c732d3 av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-even'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-6'><strong>6<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfFumar es la \u00fanica causa de la EPOC?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>No. Aunque el tabaco es el principal factor de riesgo, la EPOC tambi\u00e9n puede aparecer en personas expuestas a contaminaci\u00f3n ambiental, humo de biomasa, determinadas sustancias presentes en el entorno laboral o por causas gen\u00e9ticas. Incluso algunas personas que nunca han fumado pueden desarrollar la enfermedad.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-6'><strong>6<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-41ec17b9ea8b198a267e5b8b7d025626 av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-odd'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-7'><strong>7<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfLos vapeadores son seguros para los pulmones?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>No. Los cigarrillos electr\u00f3nicos y los vapeadores <strong>no son inocuos.<\/strong> Sus aerosoles contienen sustancias que pueden irritar e inflamar las v\u00edas respiratorias y todav\u00eda se est\u00e1n investigando sus efectos sobre la salud a largo plazo.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-d2c479024b440ce0a84786ca1723556b av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-even'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-8'><strong>8<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfPuedo hacer ejercicio si tengo asma o una enfermedad respiratoria?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>S\u00ed. Salvo indicaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica espec\u00edfica, la actividad f\u00edsica forma parte del tratamiento y ayuda a mejorar la capacidad respiratoria, la resistencia y la calidad de vida. Lo importante es que la enfermedad est\u00e9 bien controlada y adaptar el ejercicio a las caracter\u00edsticas de cada persona.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-8'><strong>8<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-a5230624fea7a165ec35cfd2e92844f3 av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-odd'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-9'><strong>9<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfLas bronquiectasias son una enfermedad rara?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>No. Aunque son menos conocidas que el asma o la EPOC, las bronquiectasias afectan a miles de personas y su diagn\u00f3stico ha aumentado en los \u00faltimos a\u00f1os gracias a una mayor concienciaci\u00f3n y a la mejora de las t\u00e9cnicas diagn\u00f3sticas.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><\/li>\n<li  class='av-milestone av-1v3kst-abacdc6eba186e0a62c9c06a593eb441 av-animated-generic fade-in av-milestone-valign-baseline av-milestone-even'><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-10'><strong>10<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><article class='av-milestone-content-wrap'><div class='av-milestone-contentbox'><header class=\"entry-content-header\"><h4 class='av-milestone-title '>\u00bfQu\u00e9 puedo hacer para cuidar mis pulmones?<\/h4><\/header><div class='av-milestone-content'><p>No fumar ni vapear, realizar actividad f\u00edsica de forma regular, mantener una alimentaci\u00f3n equilibrada, seguir las vacunas recomendadas, evitar la exposici\u00f3n a contaminantes y consultar con un profesional sanitario ante s\u00edntomas persistentes son algunas de las medidas m\u00e1s eficaces para proteger la salud respiratoria<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><footer class='av-milestone-article-footer entry-footer'><\/footer><\/article><div class=\"av-milestone-icon-wrap\"><span class='av-milestone-icon milestone_icon milestone-icon-hasborder'><span class='av-milestone-icon-inner milestone_inner'>&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/div><h2 class='av-milestone-date ' id='milestone-10'><strong>10<span class='av-milestone-indicator'><\/span><\/strong><\/h2><\/li>\n<\/ul><\/div>\n<div  class='hr av-2z99jx-00a7d0128d66625664f5a8fabd9b1269 hr-default  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_timeline  el_before_av_textblock '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-mrnix7v9-e13aedb61f8d81bdb69519fd01ada597'  itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><blockquote>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Escuchar tu respiraci\u00f3n y actuar a tiempo puede marcar la diferencia. <\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Porque respirar bien es sin\u00f3nimo de salud y de calidad de vida.<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mrnhz1np-7765e6e1816a9d2625b32c360a34b9bb\">\n.avia-image-container.av-mrnhz1np-7765e6e1816a9d2625b32c360a34b9bb .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  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